BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR CLEAN WATER
Biotechnology for Clean Water: Nature Meets Innovation Access to clean, safe drinking water is a fundamental human right, yet millions around the world still struggle to obtain it. Contaminated water sources lead to serious health issues, particularly in developing regions where pollution, industrial waste, and heavy metals often infiltrate water supplies. As we confront these challenges, biotechnology emerges as a game-changer, offering innovative, sustainable, and cost-effective solutions to purify our planet’s most vital resource. Harnessing Microbes for Cleanup At the heart of this biotech revolution are genetically engineered microorganisms. These tiny yet powerful microbes can be designed to detect, absorb, and neutralize contaminants such as arsenic, lead, mercury, and nitrates—pollutants that conventional filtration methods often fail to eliminate. For instance, researchers have developed strains of bacteria capable of converting toxic mercury into...